St. Mary's Church
The Basilica of the Holy Virgin Mary in Gdansk is astonishing and even somewhat daunting with its stern monumentality. Construction began in 1343 and took almost 160 years. The length of the cathedral is over 100 meters, and the height of its vaults is about 30 meters. It is the largest Gothic structure in the city, the largest brick church in Europe, and one of the largest European churches in the world.
That this place is definitely worth including in your itinerary for Gdansk!
Golden House
The Golden House in Gdansk is known to everyone. It is one of the most beautiful architectural creations of the city. The house was built for Mayor Speymann, a wealthy merchant, generous patron of the arts, and his wife Judith.
Built in 1609 according to the design of Abraham van den Block, this building gained its popularity due to its rich frontal facade. Interestingly, the sculptural decorations for it were initially ordered from Italy, transported by sea, and sank along with the ship during transportation. Therefore, they were replaced with decorations intended for the rear facade. It is hard to imagine, looking at all the splendor of the "Golden House," what masterpieces were forever buried in the sea abyss.
By the way, there is a legend about the house, indicating that sometimes the spirit of the beautiful Judith Speymann wanders the corridors and whispers, "Act justly, fear no one."
The Crane
The symbol of the city is the Gdansk Crane, adorning the local waterfront, dating back to the 14th century. This technical marvel dates back to the time when Gdansk was in the Hanseatic League - it could load four tons of cargo, lifting it to a height of 11 meters.
The crane has long ceased to be used for its intended purpose, nevertheless, its unique appearance has so captivated the residents and guests of the city that now every traveler wants at least to take a photo with it.
Main Town Hall
We are used to the fact that the most important places for tourists are the quarters of the old part of the city. And in Gdansk, two historical centers coexist peacefully: here, in addition to the Old Town, there is also the Main City. Therefore, in Gdansk, there are two town halls! Although some experts believe that there are three of them! The most important one is the Main Town Hall.
The building of the town hall was built in 1486–1488 by Henryk Hetzel. In 1556, the town hall was destroyed by fire, and then rebuilt. The current appearance of the town hall was acquired in the XVI–XVII centuries. Currently, the city's historical museum is located here.