Norway's "metropolis": Top 12 attractions in Bergen

Hanseatic promenade Bruggen

This is probably the main attraction of Bergen, its tourist card.

In the 14th century Hanseatic merchants settled here. Historians talk about a certain dictatorship of these "aliens", their monopoly and limitation of the rights of the locals - all this is true. But in the 21st century one catches oneself thinking that one is grateful to those without whom there would be no unique Bergen Brüggen promenade, which made Bergen famous among hundreds of thousands of tourists.

Currently, the complex consists of 60 colorful houses, which house souvenir stores, cafes, restaurants, offices of travel agencies. Some are used by artists as studios. The quarter of the famous colored houses of Bergen is protected by UNESCO as part of the World Cultural Heritage.

Royal residence

In the early 19th century, King Harold's official residence was built near the center of Bergen.

This landmark of Bergen is both an architectural value of the city. The building looks very simple, but its elegance, the white color of the walls rising on the hill against the general background, creates an impressive impression. The appearance of the residence is reminiscent of a Scottish castle. The solidity of its walls is given by excellent fortifications.

To date, the building of the residence is partially open for study by tourists and visitors who are actively interested in the life and history of the amazing Norwegian city of Bergen. The Norwegian landmark opens its doors not only to tourists, but also to guests of numerous special exhibitions, where personal belongings of the king and queen, as well as documents that once decided the fate of the people of Norway, are on public display.

Fløybanen Funicular

The Fløybanen Funicular, opened on January 18, 1918, will quickly take you from the city center to the top of Mount Fløyen, 320 meters above sea level.

It is here that you will get a beautiful view of the city, mountains, fjords and sea waves. And at the top of the mountain is the Fleitrappen observation deck.

Fantoft Wooden Church

This blackened wooden church, located in the Fana neighborhood of Bergen, is about 1000 years old. More correctly, it would have been if it hadn't been destroyed by musician, black metal fan and arsonist Varg Vikernes in 1992.

The original wooden church in Fantoft was built in 1150 in Fortuna, a small village 295 kilometers northeast of Bergen. As with other wooden churches with a characteristic upward-pointing architecture, its all-wood structure was supported only by a foundation of stone. The boards, columns and supports were joined together without glue and not a single nail.

The church has been included in Norway's list of historical monuments.

Old Bergen Museum

Old Bergen is a city-museum consisting of 50 wooden buildings of different periods of construction (from the end of XVIII to the beginning of XX centuries).

The museum is open all year round, with free admission. However, if you want to appreciate the ancient interiors of wooden houses, you will have to buy an entrance ticket for 50 NOK.

Hanseatic League Museum and Shetstuen

If you like to mix business with pleasure in your travels and explore the historical and cultural background of new countries in depth, head to one of Bergen's unique museums, such as the Hanseatic League Museum and Shetstuen.

The graceful wooden building that houses the museum was built after a fire in the early 18th century and is one of the oldest wooden structures in Bergen. Since 1872, it has housed a museum documenting the 400-year history of the German merchant guild's association with Bergen.

The building is the only one in Bruggen that has retained its original appearance.

Edvard Grieg's House - Trollhaugen

The eminent Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg lived the last 20 years of his life in this picturesque villa on top of a pagorb at Lake Nordås. "Trollhaugen," which translates to "Troll House," was designed by Grieg's cousin Jacques Bull and built in 1885.

When Grieg was in Norway, this is where he spent every summer with his wife, composing plays in this cozy cabin overlooking the lake. In 1985 a small auditorium Troldsalen for 200 seats was built there, and another 10 years later the museum building was supplemented with an exhibition about the life and works of the great composer.

The house itself is now a cozy and lively museum with many personal belongings of the Grieg family.

Bergen Cathedral

The main cathedral of Bergen was once the Christ Church, which stood on the territory of Holmen Castle, but in the 16th century it was destroyed by order of the governor. The only reminder of its existence is a small monument on the site of the altar.

You enter the cathedral and see a small room with beautiful windows, decorated with stone, the walls of which are decorated with portraits of all the bishops of the city since the Reformation. Visitors can see a monument to the poet and bishop Johan Nordal Brun, erected at the expense of King Carl Ehan, a plaque commemorating the royal sailors who died during the Second World War, and an epitaph above the cathedral door depicting a scene from the New Testament.

Against the cathedral wall, to the right, is a memorial to two Bergen poets, Peter Dass and Dorothea Engelbrektsdotter.

KODE Art Museums

In 2013, a group of four cultural sites in Bergen were combined into a common art space called KODE. A single ticket opens the door to any of the four attractions.

KODE 1 houses masterpieces of design and architecture, outstanding Old Master paintings, European and Asian antiques. KODE 2 is a museum of contemporary art. KODE 3 is a concentration of the Golden Age of Norwegian art, adorned with the best paintings by expressionist Edvard Munch and romanticist Johan Christian Dahl. KODE 4 is an art museum, where in addition to the aforementioned Dahl, works by Paul Klee, Picasso and Asger Jorn are also on display.

In short, the concentration of art here is off the charts.

Rosencrantz Tower in Bergen

This Norwegian landmark was first built as a fortified governor's residence, and at that time you could see many decorated rooms here, with artillery on the top floor of the building. The magnificent wide facade with artillery loopholes overlooked Bryggen, a beautiful promenade that we have already described above.

For many years Bergen's landmark served the people faithfully and faithfully, until, like other buildings, it was damaged in the explosion of a ship with ammunition. It happened in April 1944. After 20 years, in 1966, the restoration of the tower was completed, and since then there is a museum here. Climbing up the narrow and dark staircase to the top of the structure, you can see the sea and the city full of beautiful architecture.

Fish market

Bergen's fish market has long been as much a landmark of the city as, for example, the Hanseatic Embankment. It is not a market in the traditional sense of the word, where local housewives go in the morning. It is absolutely a tourist place, like any city museum. Organized groups are taken here, and the unorganized spontaneously join for lunch or dinner.

Norway is a fish country. Therefore, we recommend not to refrain from traditional fish dishes here, such as the famous Scandinavian cream soup with salmon, mussel shells fried in the eyes and, finally, pieces of all kinds of fillets, tentacles and claws, which are fried on a grill on an open fire. This is what you can and should eat at the fish market to get close to the real Norwegian fish cuisine experience.

Hardangerfjord

We conclude our selection with what tourists most often go to Norway and Bergen in particular for. The second longest fjord in Norway is located not far from the city, and getting there is no problem. You'll need at least a day to enjoy at least part of the area's richest views.

Hardangerfjord is also Norway's inimitable orchards. Lush apple trees spread their branches at the base of high cliffs, and the ground is dotted with fragrant strawberries. In season here you can buy apples at the price you are able to pay and visit Norwegian villages with a unique folk flavor.