Casa Batlló
Casa Batlló is the most unusual building in the "Block of Discord", as it was designed by the great Antoni Gaudí. Textile magnate Josep Batlló hired the famous architect in 1904 for a renovation. Casa Batlló is often called the "House of Bones" because its balconies resemble skulls and its columns look like human bones.
In this house, Gaudí avoided straight angles, so each room flows smoothly into the next. Spacious windows let in a lot of light. Thanks to Gaudí's designed air conditioning system, Casa Batlló remains cool even in the hottest weather.
Gaudí also designed the interiors of the main floor. Every piece of furniture and decoration on this floor was created according to the architect’s designs: a chandelier shaped like a dragon's eye, a mushroom-shaped fireplace, turtle shell-like windows, and staircase that resembles a spine. Step inside and enter Antoni Gaudí's fantastic world.
Entrance Fee: €25
It's best to purchase tickets in advance from the official website: casabatllo.es
Recommended Visit Duration: 20 minutes (only facade), 1.5 hours (including interior)
Casa Milà
Another masterpiece by Antoni Gaudí, Casa Milà, was built for magnate Pere Milà i Camps between 1906 and 1910. The building's facade is designed to resemble huge ocean waves, and its wrought-iron balconies look like fossilized seaweed. From afar, the house resembles a fantastical mountain, so the locals nicknamed it La Pedrera, meaning "quarry".
Casa Milà has no straight angles. The building was constructed without any load-bearing walls. Inside, there are two spacious courtyards with windows. This made La Pedrera the first building in Barcelona where every room had a window. On the roof, there is a vast terrace with chimney and ventilation pipes transformed into whimsical sculptures.
During construction, disagreements arose between Mr. Milà and Antoni Gaudí, and the architect left the project. He then devoted himself entirely to the construction of the Sagrada Família, abandoning all other projects.
La Pedrera is open for visits. With a ticket, you can explore the courtyards, the attic, the Gaudí Museum, the "20th Century Apartment" museum, and stroll around the building's terrace.
Entrance Fee: €22
It's best to purchase tickets in advance from the official website: lapedrera.com
Recommended Visit Duration: 20 minutes (only facade), 1.5 hours (including interior)
Park Güell
Antoni Gaudí revered nature. So, when textile magnate Eusebi Güell proposed a project to create a new "garden city", the architect immediately agreed.
The central entrance to Park Güell is framed by two "gingerbread" houses with original mosaic roofs. One of them was intended to house the park administration, and the other was for the gardener and his family. Further along, there is a monumental staircase decorated with medallions featuring a serpent and a lizard — symbols of Gaudí. Above is the "Hall of 100 Columns", where Gaudí envisioned a marketplace, and even higher, a large viewing platform. The terrace is bordered by a wave-shaped bench covered with mosaic.
Around the central complex, Antoni Gaudí created gardens, walking paths, terraces, internal roads, and unusual caves made from raw stone. The architect filled the garden with plants that bloom at different times of the year.
The park was planned to include 62 houses for sale to wealthy Barcelonans, but the project was not realized. After Güell's death, the park became a favorite leisure spot for Barcelonans.
Entrance Fee to the Paid Area of the Park: €10 (at the ticket office), €9 (online)
It's best to purchase tickets in advance from the official website: parkguell.cat
Recommended Visit Duration: 1.5 hours
Basílica i Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família
Of course, the main attraction of Barcelona is the Expiatory Temple of the Holy Family, often simply called the Sagrada Família. It is the most prominent modern long-term construction in Europe. Its construction began in 1882! The reason for such a delay is simple — like all expiatory temples, it is built solely from donations.
Gaudí was thirty years old when he began working on the Sagrada Família. The young and ambitious architect aimed to build a church unlike any other in the world. He constructed a "Bible in stone", hoping that worshippers would read the Holy Scriptures through its facades. Therefore, every inch of space is covered with specific symbols and signs, and each composition has a profound religious meaning.
Originally, the Sagrada Família was designed to have three facades: Nativity, Passion, and Glory. But during Gaudí’s lifetime, only the Nativity facade was completed. At the age of 74, Gaudí tragically died after being struck by a tram. He was buried in the crypt of the cathedral.
The Passion facade was completed recently by architect Josep Maria Subirachs. It is designed in a Cubist style, with sculptural compositions illustrating Biblical stories. In 2010, the construction inside the complex was finished, and Pope Benedict XVI consecrated the temple. Be sure to visit the Sagrada Família to see a microcosm of colorful stained glass windows, branching columns, exquisite "starry" ceilings, spiral staircases, and glowing medallions.
Entrance Fee: from €15
It's best to purchase tickets in advance from the official website: sagradafamilia.org
Recommended Visit Duration: 1.5 hours
Day 3: Montjuïc and Tibidabo
Plaza of Spain
Plaza España is one of the most beautiful squares in Barcelona. It was created for the International Exhibition of 1929. At the center of the square is a magnificent fountain designed by Antoni Gaudí's student, Josep Llimona. The fountain has three facades, each representing the waters surrounding Spain: the Mediterranean Sea, the Bay of Biscay, and the Atlantic Ocean.
The unusual round red brick building next to the fountain is Las Arenas, a bullfighting arena built in 1901 in the neo-Moorish style. Bullfighting was never very popular in Catalonia and was banned entirely in 2012. Consequently, the building was modernized and converted into a shopping center. The roof of Las Arenas offers a stunning view of Plaza of Spain.
Opposite the Arena are two columns, exact copies of the bell tower on Piazza San Marco in Venice. Between them runs the Avenue of Queen Maria Cristina, lined with exhibition pavilions where various congresses, conferences, and symposia still take place.
Just above is the famous Magic Fountain (La Fuente Mágica). It was also built for the International Exhibition. However, during the Civil War, a bomb hit the fountain, destroying it. It was restored only in the 1950s, and before the 1992 Olympics, it became a "singing" and "dancing" fountain.
Magic Fountain Schedule:
- February 19 – March 31: Friday and Saturday from 9:00 to 20:30
- April 1 – May 28: Friday and Saturday from 21:00 to 22:30
- June 1 – August 31: Thursday to Sunday from 21:30 to 23:30
- September 1 – October 31: Friday and Saturday from 21:00 to 22:30
- November 1 – January 6: Friday and Saturday from 19:00 to 20:30
- January 7 – February 18: Closed.
Recommended Visit Duration: 40 minutes