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Paraguay

Paraguay

The Hidden Heart of the Continent

A vacation in Paraguay is a unique experience because the country blends the culture of the Guaraní people with European traditions. It is the only country in the world with a two-sided flag, and it is also a major exporter of soybeans.

Jesuit missions have been preserved here, and Paraguay’s natural landscape surprises with its contrasts—from humid tropical forests to the dry plains of the Chaco. A trip to Paraguay offers the chance to experience authentic Latin America.

FURTHER

Acquaintance with the country

Guide to Paraguay

Basic Information

Paraguay is located in the heart of South America and borders Brazil, Argentina, and Bolivia. The country has no access to the sea, but it does have a well-developed river transport system.

The country gained independence in 1811 and developed in isolation for a long time, which greatly influenced its culture and way of life. Paraguay’s economy relies heavily on agriculture and hydropower, including the Itaipu hydroelectric power plant, one of the largest in the world.

It is one of the most peaceful countries in the region, so traveling to Paraguay will be comfortable and safe.

Photos of Paraguay

Capital

Asunción

Language

Spanish, Guarani

Currency

Paraguayan Guaraní

Time zone

GMT -4

Population

7 133 000

Territory

406,752 km²

Dishes worth trying:

Sopa paraguaya — a hearty corn casserole with cheese and onions.

Chipa — traditional cheese buns made from tapioca or cornmeal.

Asado — meat cooked on a grill or over an open flame.

Vori vori — chicken soup with cornmeal dumplings.

Mbejú — a starch-based flatbread—as a substitute for bread and more.

Things to do in to Paraguay

Try Paraguayan mate tea.
Visit craft markets selling items embroidered with Nyanduti lace.
Take a river cruise along the Paraguay River.
Learn about Guarani culture in rural areas.
Take part in a terere tea ceremony.
Visit national parks that are home to rare bird species.

Tips

When planning a trip to Paraguay, keep in mind the long distances and limited number of domestic flights. Most travel is done by land, so it’s best to allow plenty of time for your journey. In remote areas, it’s important to book accommodations in advance.

Cash is still widely used, especially outside major cities. Bank cards are not accepted everywhere, and ATMs can be hard to find. It is recommended that you carry enough cash when traveling to small towns and rural areas.

The climate can be hot and humid, especially in the summer. Lightweight clothing, sunscreen, and drinking water should always be on hand. When hiking in nature, it’s important to use insect repellent and follow the advice of local guides to ensure a safe trip to Paraguay.

Sights

Paraguay’s multifaceted history is evident even in the pages of a travel guide, as is the country’s close connection to nature. While there are virtually no outstanding architectural landmarks here, there are unique monuments from the colonial era and traces of Jesuit culture. Many places have retained their authenticity and are rarely crowded.

A trip to Paraguay on your own will allow you to understand both the country’s past and its modern character.

The Jesuit Mission of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná

The ruins of a settlement dating back to 1706 and one of the key centers of Jesuit missionary activity in Latin America. The goal was to convert the indigenous people to Catholicism.

Itaipu Dam

One of the world's largest hydroelectric power plants, located on the border with Brazil. The facility is impressive in both scale and engineering design. Guided tours of the observation decks and museum are available for visitors.

Cerro-Cora National Park

It protects a section of dry tropical forest and savanna. It is notable not only for its natural beauty but also for its history, as it was the site of the final battle of the Triple Alliance War.

Tours to Paraguay

Vacations in Paraguay focus primarily on nature and peaceful, educational travel. This destination is ideal for those who want to experience South America without mass tourism and overcrowded resorts. The country is developing ecotourism, cultural itineraries, and tours of historical sites. National parks and nature reserves offer hiking, birdwatching, and the chance to explore the unique flora and fauna of the Chaco region and the eastern forests.

Paraguay’s cities are perfect for leisurely strolls, sampling local cuisine, and exploring markets. Asunción features museums, a waterfront promenade, and 19th- and 20th-century architecture, while smaller towns offer a glimpse into traditional ways of life. River cruises along the Paraguay and Paraná rivers are popular, especially in the evenings.

Active recreation includes hiking, fishing, and trips to rural areas. History buffs can spend a few days exploring Jesuit missions, many of which are located in remote but picturesque spots. There are no typical beach resorts here, but there are natural areas along rivers and reservoirs.

Another pleasant bonus for tourists is the affordable cost of a trip to Paraguay. With the exception of airfare, local prices are low. The tourism infrastructure is developing gradually—hotels and guesthouses are mostly small, offering a personalized experience. It is recommended to book excursions in advance, especially outside the capital.

Where to go to Paraguay?

Asunción is the perfect starting point for exploring the country—be sure to take a stroll through the historic center and along the waterfront. Encarnación is notable for its proximity to the Jesuit missions and its peaceful atmosphere. Ciudad del Este is ideal for visiting the Itaipú Dam and taking trips to the Brazilian border.

Nature lovers should head to Cerro Corá National Park or the Chaco region. In rural areas, you can experience traditional ways of life and crafts. The most important thing when traveling to Paraguay is to plan your itinerary in advance and work out the logistics and accommodations.

When to go to Paraguay

The best time to visit Paraguay is from May through September, when the weather is drier and more comfortable for travel. During this period, temperatures are moderate and humidity is lower than in the summer.

The peak tourist season falls during the southern hemisphere’s winter months, especially July and August. Summer, from November through March, can be very hot and rainy, which makes traveling around the country more difficult. Spring and fall are ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. When planning your trip, be sure to factor in possible seasonal rains.

Paraguay in the spring

Spring lasts from September through November and is marked by a rapid rise in temperatures. Daytime temperatures reach 30°C, and monthly rainfall increases to 100–150 mm. Humidity rises, and the countryside becomes twice as green. Spring is a great time to explore the culture and rural regions of Paraguay.

Paraguay in the summer

Summer in Paraguay lasts from December to February and is the hottest time of the year. Average temperatures can reach 38°C and sometimes exceed 40°C. There is a lot of rainfall—up to 150–180 mm per month. High humidity intensifies the feeling of heat. In the summer, you should be more careful, schedule activities for the morning, and choose transportation with air conditioning.

Paraguay in the fall

Autumn lasts from March to May and is considered a transitional season. Temperatures gradually drop to 25°C and below, and showers become less frequent. The air is warm but no longer as humid. Autumn in Paraguay is ideal for traveling around the country and visiting natural attractions.

Paraguay in winter

Winter in Paraguay lasts from June to August and is considered the mildest season of the year. Average daytime temperatures range from 18°C to 25°C. Precipitation is moderate, and there are occasional brief cold spells. Paraguay’s winter is ideal for city walks, visits to nature parks, and extended trips around the country.

Usefulness

The tripmydream service has put together some tips for travelers planning a trip. These tips will help you take all the logistical details into account and, at the same time, calculate more accurately how much a trip to Paraguay will cost.

Visa to Paraguay

Citizens of the United States, and EU countries do not need a visa for short-term tourist visits to Paraguay. The permitted length of stay is typically up to 90 days. There is no entry fee.

Customs & Tax Free

Paraguay allows the duty-free import of personal belongings, as well as limited quantities of alcohol and tobacco for personal use. The import of weapons and certain products is prohibited without a permit. There is no tax-free system for tourists.

Travel by car

The main roads are paved, so driving between major cities is very convenient. You can rent a car at the airport or in Asunción. In rural areas, the roads may be unpaved.

Phrasebook for tourists

Both official languages are widely used in the country, and most of the population is bilingual. A basic knowledge of Spanish will be very helpful when traveling in Paraguay, but English is spoken only to a very limited extent.

Public transport and prices

The main forms of public transportation are intercity and city buses. They are inexpensive but do not always run on schedule. The bus network is better developed in Asunción than in the regions. Taxis and chauffeur services are available in major cities.

Events

The most interesting events in Paraguay include the February carnival, featuring parades and music; Holy Week, with its religious processions; Independence Day; and regional folk music and craft festivals, which offer a chance to experience the country’s culture. We recommend checking the events calendar when planning your trip.

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