Public transportation in Portugal is well-developed, especially in larger cities. Streetcars and buses are the most convenient modes of transport. If you want to experience the spirit of Portugal, don't miss the opportunity to ride the vintage Streetcar 28 in Lisbon.
Portugal's capital also has a subway, but it's relatively small and not very extensive. In other cities, you'll find streetcar tracks that sometimes go underground.
When it comes to public transportation in the country, it's worth paying special attention to river transport. Many cities have river transport services that shuttle people between the banks. Additionally, due to the unique terrain of some cities, you'll find a significant number of funiculars, elevators, and lifts, which are considered true works of art here.
In the islands, public transportation options are not as diverse. People primarily travel by bus or taxi. You can purchase tickets for buses and streetcars directly from the drivers. A single fare typically costs about 2 EUR, but it's often more cost-effective to purchase a transportation card.