As cars and buses are the primary means of transportation in Brazil, the country boasts many well-maintained roads. However, it's worth noting that no more than 10% of all roads in Brazil are paved. Some of these roads are managed by private companies that impose tolls, known as "pedágio." The quality of these toll roads is on par with European autobahns. In contrast, the quality of other highways is generally average, and issues may arise not only with road surfaces but also with lighting and safety.
Car rental in Brazil is a common practice and is quite convenient, with rental shops available in major cities, airports, and near large hotels. Both local and international companies like Avis, National, and Hertz offer car rentals. Most rental shops are typically open from 9:00 to 16:00, while those at airports operate 24 hours a day.
To rent a car in Brazil, you'll need an international driver's license and a credit card or cash for a deposit. Additionally, rental cars come with insurance at an average rate of about 10 - 13 USD per day. Car rental prices in Brazil can be relatively high, averaging around 80-100 USD per day. While there are both more expensive and cheaper options, it's advisable not to compromise on quality. Local rental companies often offer slightly lower prices than international ones, but returning the car in another city may not always be possible, and the condition of their cars may vary.
It might appear that only foreigners need to adhere to traffic rules in Brazil. Local drivers tend to be undisciplined, and the geography of cities and regions can be challenging, with limited parking spaces. In the event of a traffic violation involving both a foreigner and a Brazilian, it's often the Brazilian driver who faces fewer consequences. Brazilian fines for traffic violations can be substantial, with the minimum fine for activities like talking on a cell phone while driving starting at 50 USD. Speeding violations can result in fines ten times higher, and drivers may also accumulate penalty points that can lead to license suspension, requiring the violator to obtain a new license.
Speed limits in Brazil:
- In populated areas - 60 km/h
- On ordinary highways and expressways - up to 110 km/h
Radar devices are actively used to monitor traffic violations closely. Remember that you're not a local, which means you're taking a risk.
The cost of a liter of gasoline in Brazil varies by region and city, but on average, it's around 1.10-1.20 USD for A95-98 gasoline. Diesel fuel costs approximately 1 USD.