The ancient capital of Bulgaria has been repeatedly recognized as the most beautiful city in the country. Veliko Tarnovo is one of the most important historical and cultural centers of sunny Bulgaria.
History
The Tsarevets Hill, around which the city of Veliko Tarnovo was formed, was settled by Thracians in the 3rd century BC. Then the ancient Romans, Byzantines and Bulgarians built their fortresses here.
In the XII-XIV centuries Veliko Tarnovo was the capital of the Second Bulgarian Principality. The city was located on a cliff and was surrounded by strong fortress walls. And in the Tsarevets fortress lived the Bulgarian rulers.
The most majestic building of the town, the Bishop's residence, crowns Tsarevets hill.
Location and climate
Veliko Tarnovo has a strategic location at the crossroads of trade routes in the foothills of the Balkans. The city is situated on four hills, among which the Yantra River finds its way.
The best periods to visit the ancient capital of Bulgaria are spring and fall. In winter there can be severe frosts, while in summer temperatures can reach +30 °C.
What to do
Veliko Tarnovo attracts tourists primarily for its historical significance and abundance of attractions. Most often a visit to the ancient capital takes place with a sightseeing tour. If you decide to go on your own, we will tell you what to see.
The fortress of Tsarevets
The majestic structure is located on an impregnable rock. The size and splendor of the fortress amaze the imagination. In the central part of the fortress there is a palace complex. And at the highest point of Tsarevets is the magnificent Patriarchal Church.
Old Town
From the fortress to the city center, the road passes through ancient streets. On these streets there are several workshops where you can buy interesting handmade souvenirs.
Archeological Museum
In several halls of the museum are collected unique artifacts. The exhibits allow visitors to fully experience and immerse themselves in the millennia-old history of the region.
How to get there
Bulgaria is actively developing tourism and thanks to this the transportation between the main attractions is functioning well.
If you are vacationing at a seaside resort and decided to visit the ancient capital, you can get to the city in one of the following ways.
Bus
Buses depart from Burgas or from Varna. Buses from Varna go to Sofia and pass Veliko Tarnovo. Departure times are not always convenient, so you may have to make an overnight trip.
Car
One of the most convenient ways to get around on a trip is by rental car. From the coast to Veliko Tarnovo will take you only 2 hours. The route and the time of stops are up to you.
Excursion
A tour bus will comfortably take you to your destination, and a professional guide will tell a lot of interesting facts and legends.
Veliko Tarnovo is not only a city of ancient temples. It is also a city of fine cuisine, inexpensive hotels, and a variety of workshops with handmade goods.
