Basic information about Karlovy Vary

The locations along the banks of the Teplá River, where Karlovy Vary is situated, are incredibly picturesque. Legend has it that these scenic views attracted Charles IV, who was hunting in the vicinity. The king was captivated not only by the stunning landscapes but also by the thermal and mineral springs, which he believed to possess healing properties. According to this legend, Karlovy Vary was established by Charles IV, hence its name. It is also referred to as Carlsbad, in honor of this legendary founder.

The earliest recorded mention of a settlement on the future town's site dates back to the thirteenth century. Karlovy Vary officially gained town status in 1358. Throughout its history, the town has endured a flood and two fires, the most recent of which occurred in 1759 and resulted in the destruction of 224 houses, including the newly reconstructed St. Magdalen Church, which was once a gem of Carlsbad's architecture.

Karlovy Vary started to take on its present appearance during the late 18th and early 19th centuries when remarkable local architectural masterpieces were constructed. Among these are the Hot Spring Hall, the Post Court, and the Municipal Theater. It was during this period that the spa culture in Karlovy Vary began to flourish. Despite enduring significant challenges during the wars of the twentieth century, the spa town experienced a resurgence of vitality after the Velvet Revolution in 1989.

Presently, the population of Karlovy Vary stands at around 50 thousand people. The spa industry continues to be the leading and most actively developed sector here. The official currency of the Czech Republic is the Czech crown (CZK).