Public transportation in Nepal offers a variety of options, including local airplanes, trains, intercity buses, city buses, trolley buses, cabs, as well as motorcycle and cycle rickshaws.
Air Service
Nepal has a well-developed network of local flights, with 46 airports scattered across the country. However, there are challenges associated with air travel in Nepal. During the rainy season, many airfields close, bringing air traffic in the country to a standstill. Additionally, the mountainous terrain and difficult flying conditions contribute to a higher risk of airplane accidents.
Rail Service
Experience a train ride in Nepal on the only available railway track between Janakpur and Jayanagar. The distance between these cities covers 59 kilometers. While locals have the option to travel by train to India, foreigners are not allowed to cross the border using this mode of transportation.
Intercity Buses
There are three ways to travel between cities in Nepal by road. The first option is regular buses, which are relatively inexpensive but often in poor condition, prone to breakdowns, and crowded with people, belongings, and sometimes even small livestock. Tickets for these buses can be purchased at city bus stations. For a more comfortable journey, you can opt for tourist minibuses, available for purchase at travel agencies for approximately 50% more than regular bus tickets. If you prefer greater comfort, you can purchase tickets for local jeeps, which are 2-3 times more expensive than bus tickets and can also be arranged through travel agencies.
Buses and Trolleybuses
Public transportation in Nepal charges a fare of NPR 6, payable directly to the conductor on the bus. The main challenge with public transportation is that it often doesn't adhere to fixed routes and schedules, and buses tend to be crowded throughout the day. This can be less appealing for tourists.
Taxis
Nepal's cities have an abundance of taxis, including both company-owned and private cabs. The standard fare is 10 NPR for boarding and an additional 2 NPR for every 200 meters. From 9 pm onwards, the fare increases by 50%. When dealing with private cab drivers, it's important to negotiate the fare in advance, as the initial quote is often significantly higher than the actual cost.
Moto and Bicycle Rickshaws
Moto and bicycle rickshaws are readily available in Nepali towns, offering services at roughly half the price of a taxi ride. However, it's advisable to negotiate the fare upfront to avoid any unexpected costs during your trip.
