Main attractions of Cascais

Cascais boasts a wealth of architectural monuments, including the beautifully painted church of Igreja da Assuncao (Assumption of the Virgin Mary), which miraculously survived the earthquake of 1755. Along the picturesque city park behind the port, you'll find the Count of Guimarães Library Museum, housing a rich collection of books, paintings, sculptures, and ancient icons.

A key attraction in southern Cascais is the ancient 17th-century fort, drawing tourists to its fish market open in the mornings. The marina in the area adds to its charm.

Exploring Cascais with a sightseeing map will lead you to the Convent of Piedade, constructed in 1641 under the patronage of Count Antonio de Castro of Monsanto. Originally serving as the first official school of philosophy, it transformed into a convent in 1834. After the nuns departed, the building lay abandoned until the late 19th century when it was repurchased and transformed into a palace with stunning gardens. Today, it functions as a cultural center hosting art workshops and is owned by the municipal council.

Another notable landmark in Cascais is the Cidadela de Cascais Fort, originally built as a defense against sea invasions. The tower of Santo Antonio, which is now known as the Cascais Tower, dates back to the 15th century.

Later, during the reign of King Philip, the citadel was expanded with three strongholds. The fortress walls were designed to blend with the cliffs to confuse potential sea attackers. After the devastating earthquake of 1755, the tower was rebuilt, and the citadel walls were reconstructed.

The medieval defenses area encompasses a central park and four buildings, including the royal palace, the São Pedro building, the Santo Antonio tower, and the São Luís building, which served as a hospital for soldiers. Presently, the Cidadela de Cascais Palace is used as the summer residence of the Portuguese president.