Getting to know Bangkok: a brief history of the city, location, how to get there and where to stay, and more.
Interestingly, the original "Bangkok" is the longest city name in the world, consisting of 20 words (Krunthepmaganakhon). Thanks to this, the city made it into the Guinness Book of Records. Thais themselves call it "City of Angels" or Krun Thep for short.
Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is the administrative and transportation heart of the country. It houses the residences of the ruler and the parliament. The capital is home to the largest Suvarnabhumi Airport, the bus station, and the most significant Thai export businesses.
The capital is home to the country's major cultural and religious monuments. Here you can take a fascinating shopping trip and dive into a variety of entertainment.
Bangkok is also unique in that, unlike the other 75 provinces of Thailand, the right to elect a governor is local (in other regions they are appointed).
History of Bangkok
Bangkok was founded in the 14th century. For several centuries, Bangkok served as a significant food supply center for Ayutthaya, the capital of the state.
In the mid-18th century, Ayutthaya faced a Burmese invasion that nearly obliterated the city. As a result, the capital was temporarily relocated to the western bank of the Chao Phraya River. Initially, it was situated in the village of Thonburi and later moved to the island of Rattanakosin, which are now both administrative districts of Bangkok. Bangkok did not gain the status of an independent province of Thailand until 1972.
Territory
The Thai province of Bangkok is situated in Southeast Asia, along the eastern bank of the Chao Phraya River. Bangkok covers an expansive area of over 1,500 square kilometers.
Population of Bangkok
The official population of Bangkok exceeds 8 million. However, like any major capital city, Bangkok continuously attracts numerous tourists and temporary residents seeking opportunities, resulting in a stable population of over 14 million people.
Climate in the Capital
Bangkok experiences a tropical climate, much like the rest of Thailand, with temperatures ranging from +27°C to +36°C throughout the year.
From June to November, the city enters its rainy season, and due to the high humidity, the temperature typically hovers around +30°C.
Getting to Bangkok by Air
Suvarnabhumi Airport (VKK), located in the outskirts of the Thai capital, offers daily flights from Europe, the CIS, and other parts of the world. Major carriers operating here include Turkish Airlines, Emirates, Wizz Air, Korean Air, and Aeroflot.
Another option is Don Muang Airport, primarily used for flights to neighboring countries and low-cost flights to Eastern Europe.
To reach downtown Bangkok from these airports, you can opt for buses (both city buses and pre-arranged transfers), special subway trains, or taxis.
For affordable flight deals to Bangkok, check out our website. Since Bangkok has a warm climate year-round and is not subject to seasonal variations, airfare discounts are rare. However, keep an eye out for promotions typically offered before Christmas, New Year, Easter, and during July and August.
Getting Around the Capital: Transportation Options
If you're wondering how to navigate Bangkok, you're in luck – the city boasts a well-developed transportation system that makes getting around a breeze.
In addition to its two airports, Bangkok is home to Thailand's largest railway station, Hualampong. Locals often prefer trains for long-distance travel.
For shorter journeys, taking a bus is a convenient choice. The capital city features three official bus stations – North, East, and South. Additionally, low-cost "privateers" can be found around the Kaosan Road area.
Within the city itself, you have various options, including surface (BTS) or underground (MRT) trains, buses, and taxis to move around efficiently.
If you're looking to explore resorts near Bangkok, such as Sichang, Rayong, Pattaya, or Hua Hin, buses are available for your convenience.
Accommodation in Bangkok: Where to Stay
Bangkok offers an extensive array of lodging options catering to all preferences, ranging from modest apartments, hostels, and guesthouses to upscale 5-star hotels.
In the Khaosan Road area, you'll find hotels with budget rooms starting at THB 200 per night, while more comfortable accommodations are available from THB 500 per night. In the popular Sukhumvit area, located near the highway of the same name, similar rooms are priced around 800 THB.
Exploring the Capital: Must-See Sights
An exploration of Thailand's rich culture would be incomplete without a visit to vibrant Bangkok.
Discover the city's cultural treasures at its numerous Buddhist shrines, royal palaces, and enchanting parks.
For families traveling with children, Bangkok offers a wide range of attractions, including water parks, interactive museums, and an impressive oceanarium.
Solo travelers and nightlife enthusiasts will find excitement on Patpong 1 and 2 Streets, known for their vibrant nightlife scene.
If you yearn for the sea, a visit to the nearby Ko Lan Island is a must.
Explore the top 20 attractions in Bangkok in our detailed article.
Today, Bangkok is a captivating fusion of tradition and vibrant nightlife. As the capital of the Kingdom of Thailand, it harmoniously blends the pace of a metropolis with the liveliness of spontaneous markets. Whatever your preferences, there's entertainment here to suit every taste.
