Prague boasts numerous magnificent old castles and cathedrals, but it's practically impossible to explore them all in a single trip. Therefore, it's essential to focus on Prague's key attractions, which you can find in the tourist map along with their names and brief descriptions.
Saint Vitus Cathedral
This majestic edifice graces the skyline of Prague and is visible from nearly every corner of the city. The cathedral's construction commenced in 1344 and spanned over six centuries. Its central bronze gate is adorned with chimeras and gargoyles, while the side gates feature depictions of King Wenceslas and Bishop Vojtech.
At the southern end of the Cathedral, you'll find the Golden Gate and an impressive 96.5-meter-tall bell tower housing an extraordinary clock. This clock boasts two separate dials for minutes and hours. To reach the observation deck of the tower and enjoy the panoramic view of the city, you'll need to ascend 298 steps via a spiral staircase – a climb that's absolutely worth it.
Charles Bridge
It is a true masterpiece of medieval architecture, stretching over 520 meters. The bridge is adorned with sculptures and towers and serves as a gathering place for Prague's street artists, musicians, and souvenir vendors.
Prague Castle (Pražský Hrad)
This is the largest active castle complex globally, spanning an impressive 70,000 square meters. It houses a remarkable collection of architectural structures in various styles and lush green gardens. The castle is encircled by walls and comprises three courtyards. Admission to the complex itself is free, and tickets are required only for access to individual buildings or guided tours of the castle grounds.
A comprehensive Prague sightseeing map can be a valuable aid for exploring the complex independently. Every day at noon within Prague Castle, you can witness the changing of the honor guard by the Presidential Guard, the Czech Republic's oldest elite military unit. The ceremony is accompanied by a live band.
Dancing House
Be sure to capture a photo of this iconic Prague landmark for your album. The unconventional house, constructed in 1996, comprises two cylindrical towers – one straight and one curved. According to the main architect's concept, these towers represent the legendary dance duo of the 1940s, Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers.
Staromestska Square
The square is situated in the very heart of the historic district of the city. Here, you'll encounter an array of architectural styles, including Baroque, Rococo, Gothic, and Renaissance buildings. The square is also home to the renowned Prague Astronomical Clock (Prague Chimes) and a monument honoring Jan Hus.
