If you're going skiing in the Italian Alps, it's worth finding out where Livigno is. The town is nestled in a picturesque valley in the middle of a mountain range in Lombardy in northern Italy. You can only get here through the mountain pass by autobahn; even the nearest train station is 40 km away.
It is difficult to say when Livigno was founded. Shepherds began to settle in the area in the Middle Ages and a small town gradually sprouted up on the site of their homes. Its name comes from the German word "lawine", meaning "avalanche". As it happens, smuggling has long been the main occupation of the locals. In the sixteenth century, the situation was legitimised by declaring Livigno a duty-free zone. This has remained the case until the present day. Livigno is now a duty-free zone. So purchases there, such as ski equipment upgrades, can be very lucrative.