General information about Kamakura

Kamakura, situated on the island of Honshu, holds historical and administrative significance in Japan. Notably, it's in close proximity to Tokyo, with a mere 50 kilometers separating the old and new Japanese capitals. Presently, Kamakura is considered relatively small within Japan's standards, with a population of just 175,000 residents. However, in the past, Kamakura held the esteemed status of being Japan's capital. It was here that the classical samurai movement took root and where the foundations of Japanese Zen Buddhism were laid.

Kamakura's origins trace back to 1192 when it was founded by Minamoto no Yoritomo. In 1180, he designated Kamakura as his residence due to its strategic location, providing a defensible fortress against potential invaders. The bakufu government established itself here and remained until 1333, when the Kamakura shogunate was eventually overthrown.

Following that period, Kamakura relinquished its role as a capital and gradually transitioned into a modest village, blending in with the numerous others across Japan. However, Kamakura experienced a resurgence during the Meiji era. It became a magnet for writers and artists drawn to the city's scenic landscapes and the profound ambiance of its ancient temples, many of which predated the shogunate's establishment in Kamakura.

Today, Kamakura stands as a historical testament to Japanese culture, perpetually captivating the fascination of tourists. Its appeal is further elevated by the temperate climate and its unique setting, enveloped by forests on three sides and Sagami Bay's tranquil waters on the fourth.