The island of Sri Lanka enjoys a tropical climate, characterized by warm and humid weather with temperatures around +30°C, and this remains relatively consistent throughout the year.
Sri Lanka experiences two main seasons, namely the dry season and the rainy season. The rainy season in Unawatuna typically starts around May and lasts until November. During these months, about 95% of the annual rainfall occurs. These are heavy but short-lived rains that usually fall at night and don't disrupt daytime activities for tourists. The only drawback is that the sea can become muddy and rough.
It's a common misconception that Sri Lanka experiences no heavy rains during the dry season. However, it's important to note that there is still a chance of zenithal rains, which are typical in equatorial regions.
If you plan to visit during the summer, don't worry – you can focus on sightseeing, temple visits, and tours to Sri Lanka's various parks. Or, if you prefer, simply relax on the beach, even if the ocean water may be slightly less clear.
Unawatuna's Vegetation and Animal Life
The vegetation around Unawatuna is diverse, boasting around 3000 species of plants, with at least a quarter of them being flowering plants. The lush forests of Sri Lanka are filled with evergreen shrubs, ferns, and orchids. Additionally, there are at least 750 species of medicinal herbs that grow in protected areas.
Unawatuna is home to a colorful and diverse range of wildlife. The region hosts approximately 450 species of birds, with just over half of them being resident birds. Many migratory birds travel great distances to visit, some even from Scandinavia. Some bird species are unique to this area. The wildlife diversity extends to 86 species of mammals, including wild boars, jackals, deer, buffalo, bears, foxes, and even elephants.
While larger animals are now preserved in reserves, efforts have been made to protect them from being close to extinction. Unawatuna is home to two species of crocodiles, namely crested and marsh crocodiles, as well as the land star tortoise. The region also houses around 80 snake species, with five of them being venomous.
There are several sanctuaries and national parks on the island. Some of the famous names include Minneriya, Sinharaja, Bundala, Wilpattu, Yala, Wasgamuwa, and Udawalawe sanctuaries.
