Paphos is situated in the southwestern part of Cyprus, nestled between the Troodos massif and the captivating Mediterranean coastline. It's where the olive groves and orchards of the protected Akamas peninsula meet the cedar valleys of the foothills, creating a unique and picturesque landscape. Paphos stands out with its charming fishing harbors, winding Mediterranean streets, sandy beaches, and pristine sea waters. The absence of heavy industries and major port infrastructure has allowed the region to preserve its distinctive fauna.
From an administrative perspective, Paphos serves as the center of the district that shares its name, one of the six districts in Cyprus. The town has a population of approximately 36,000 residents, and the official currency is the euro (EUR).
The southwestern tip of Cyprus has been inhabited and cultivated by humans since the Neolithic period. This area has been celebrated in the writings of historical figures like Tacitus, Seneca, and Homer. According to legend, the Greek goddess Aphrodite was born from the sea foam in this region, and it's where the Apostle Paul preached the word of God.
Paphos itself was founded in the 4th century BC, later evolving into one of the major trade hubs in the eastern Mediterranean two centuries later. The city witnessed periods of prosperity during the Roman Empire and decline under the Byzantine Empire but always remained an attractive destination for settlers, fostering activities like viticulture and horticulture.
Today, modern Paphos is a prominent tourist center and a cultural landmark with special UNESCO recognition, marking its enduring historical significance.
