The best way to explore the medieval capital of Poland is with a guide who can tell you in detail about all the landmarks of Kraków, as many of them are linked to dramatic historical events.
Take, for example, the magnificent St. Mary's Basilica, renowned for its stunning interior. According to legend, its two towers were built by rival brothers, one of whom killed the other — which is why one tower is taller than the other.
The basilica stands on the city’s main square — the Market Square — and any map of Kraków with attractions will highlight the abundance of historical and architectural monuments in this area.
Be sure to check out the Town Hall Tower, often called Kraków’s answer to the Leaning Tower of Pisa: its top leans about half a meter from the base. And you simply can’t miss the Cloth Hall (Sukiennice) — a striking building and one of the most eye-catching features of the Market Square.
Be sure to go inside: the upper floor houses a gallery of Polish paintings, while the rest of the space is filled with colorful stalls and shops offering unique souvenirs.
A map of Kraków’s attractions will take you from the Market Square along the so-called Royal Route all the way to the Wawel Hill. This site features a complex of impressive architectural monuments, with several landmarks that deserve special attention.
The Cathedral of Saints Stanislaus and Wenceslaus — the coronation site and final resting place of Polish monarchs — impresses with its unique blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque elements, as well as its lavish interior. Visitors can not only explore the cathedral’s stunning interior but also climb the bell tower for panoramic views of Kraków and a chance to see the largest bell in Poland — the Sigismund Bell.
Wawel Castle — an image of this landmark is often seen as the visual symbol of Kraków. Once the royal residence of Polish kings for nearly half a century, the castle now houses several fascinating historical exhibitions. Still, even a walk through the majestic castle grounds is a memorable experience in itself.
The city also boasts nearly twenty museums. Grab a map featuring Kraków’s top sights and be sure to visit at least a few of them.
One must-see is the Rynek Underground Museum, located beneath the Market Square. It’s widely regarded as one of the most unique and engaging museums in the city. Although it focuses on Kraków’s history, the use of modern technology has made the exhibition interactive and enjoyable for both adults and children.
