New Orleans, the largest city in the state of Louisiana in the southern USA, is spread out on the picturesque banks of the Mississippi River, covering an area of more than 900 square kilometers (with no more than 50% of it being land). The city is bordered by the Gulf of Mexico to the east and Lake Pontchartrain to the north, which defines its unique water panorama.
The population of New Orleans today is more than 343,000, together with the agglomeration, about 1,337,000 residents.
The territory of modern New Orleans began to be developed by the Spaniards in the early 16th century, from 1680 - actively colonized by the French. Thus, Fort Arkansas and St. Louis first appeared in the region. New Orleans was founded in 1718 and named in honor of the regent of France, Philip II, Duke of Orleans.
A key phase of the city's development was associated with its annexation to the United States - New Orleans became one of the country's largest trading centers and river ports. Today, it's arguably the most colorful city in the U.S., with unique kitchen and architecture, a vibrant festival movement, and an incredible mix of cultures.
