Basic information about Bulgaria: where it is located, what kind of vacation awaits you and what interesting things to see in the country.
If you have never been to Bulgaria, you need to know about this Balkan country. What the country is interesting and how much it is ready to receive tourists - read in the article. We have prepared for you the most important and up-to-date information about the Republic of Bulgaria.
Bulgaria on the map
Compared to other Balkan countries, Bulgaria occupies a fairly large territory. The country has an area of 111 thousand km². The eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula and the Black Sea coast is Bulgaria.
The country neighbors with such states: in the northern part - with Romania, in the southern part - with Turkey and Greece. In the western part is Serbia and Macedonia, and in the eastern part is Ukraine, Russia and Georgia.
What documents are needed
To visit Bulgaria, obtaining a visa is a must. It is easier to obtain than a Schengen visa, and the issuance of the authorization document is carried out according to the standard procedure.
If you have an open visa to countries such as Romania, Croatia, Cyprus or have Schengen, it will be even easier to travel.
Natural features of Bulgaria
Climate
Climatic conditions are mild, suitable for a good vacation.
Summer. Thanks to a light breeze, the high summer temperatures are not felt. Beach season opens in May and lasts until October.
Winter. If you want to come to Bulgaria in winter, you can enjoy mountain ski resorts that are as good as the European ones.
The Sea
The water in the sea is not as salty as in other resorts, but quietand transparent. The Black Sea is cooler than the Adriatic in Montenegro, but swimming in it is comfortable.
Temperature of the water depends on the summer month and varies from +20 to +26°C.
A large number of different fish can be seen in the sea.
Beaches
The beach area in Bulgarian resorts is sandy.
The only exception is the beaches of Old Nessebar, which consists of small shells.
Excursion Tours
Bulgarian cities like Varna, Nessebar, Burgas and Pomorie are accessible to any tourist by bus or rental car.
International sightseeing trips to Turkey, Greece and Romania are also available.
Bulgarian Sights
Every city has its own interesting and unique places. Depending on the nature of the appearance, they can be conditionally divided into several categories.
Natural assets
Natural processes have produced incredible parks and a variety of plants.
Botanical Garden in Balchik
The garden is home to a huge collection of cacti. It is located near the summer royal residence. It costs 7 lions (BGN) to enter the botanical garden grounds.
Pomory Lake
The body of water includes a birdreserve and salt mining points. The lake is also known for its therapeutic mud, which always attracts a lot of tourists.
Sand Spit
The spit is located along Lake Pomorie and is no more than 50 km wide. It is the most quiet, secluded place on the beach. In this regard, Sand Spit is a favorite of nudist tourists.
Cultural Monuments
The cultural heritage of Bulgaria represents:
Old Nessebar
The oldest Bulgarian town is unique in that part of it is located under water. The wooden houses and narrow streets make the town mysterious and charming. On the territory of Nessebar you can visit the Archeological and Ethnographic Museums.
Pomorie
The town is divided into two parts: old and new. The old part is suitable for hiking. Pomorie, thanks to manyparks and flowers, is liked by tourists. And some even move to live in this town.
Burgas
The city has a port, seaside park and a verydeveloped infrastructure. On its territory is located everything you need for a comfortable and interesting vacation. Cafes, bicycle paths, monuments, flowerbeds and comfortable benches - everything for guests of the city.
Sand Sculptures
Burgas Lake Park every year gathers world masters in creating unique sand sculptures. Many tourists come to Bulgaria to witness the unusual action.
Cost: you can visit the festival for 3 BGN.
Religious sites
The following places are the most striking sights in religious terms.
The temples of Nessebar
Every tourist who comes here must see the incredible 10 temples of Old Nessebar. They once numbered up to forty, but not all of them have survived. The most popular among the guests of the town is the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, where the face of the Blessed Virgin Mary Hodegetria is kept. The miracle-working icon cures bodily and mental wounds of believers.
The Monastery of St. George
This is a male monastery, which is located in the most picturesque area of the city. On its territory there is a museum, a source of healing water and a miraculous icon of St. George the Victorious.
The temples of Burgas
They are a symbol of antiquity and ancient architecture. Each church in the city is interesting in its own way. One is unique for its scale, another for the fact that many years ago it was a hospital. Due to the fact that all the churches are located in the center of Burgas, every tourist has the opportunity to touch the shrine.
Bulgaria is a great option for a vacation. Cozy beaches and quality ski resorts will not leave anyone indifferent. In turn, the architecture and local cuisine will always be remembered.
