Nature in Bulgaria

We will tell you about the natural world of Bulgaria: unique flora and fauna, national parks and lakes, and much more.

Tourists come to Bulgaria not only for the sea and new impressions, but also to see the rich world of flora and fauna. A vacation will not be enough to visit all the protected beautiful places of this country, inhabited by rare birds and animals. In this article we will take a closer look at Bulgaria's riches - its nature.

The wealth of Bulgaria's inland waters

Rivers

Akheloi

River flowing into the Black Sea. Tourists and fishermen like to spend time here. Places near the river are very beautiful - many greens, trees. The river water is cold and very clear. The place where the river meets the sea has long been favored by children who love to play here.

Ropotamo

The water body attracts the presence of turtles. It is also home to pelicans and tsapli. Not far from the river is the Ropotamo Reserve. Fish are incredibly abundant in the river waters, as it is illegal to catch them.

The river is not very popular with tourists and in vain. Everyone can take a boat ride on it. The banks of the river are covered with rich vegetation. The water of Kamchia is opaque, but it is inhabited by many fish and even turtles. The latter are on the verge of extinction. The waters of the river flow into the sea.

Aerial view of a feast in the sea of Aheloy, Bulgaria

Lakes

Lakes in Bulgaria are many, most of them hidden from human eyes high in the mountains. But there are two picturesque lakes, which are located in the resort towns.

Pomorie

It is famous for its healing healing properties far beyond the country's borders. Tourists from all corners of the world come here for the unique mud, which cures many diseases.

Burgas Lake

It has the largest area of any lake in the country. It is located in the Reserve Zone and is home to many Red Book flora and fauna.

Waterfalls

The country has about 300 waterfalls, varying in height, length and number of steps. A large number of waterfalls are mountain waterfalls. They are located in protected areas:

  • National Natural Parks "Vitosha", "Rila", "Central Balkan");

  • botanical gardens (Balchik).

Krushuna waterfalls

National Parks - a unique natural treasure

Bulgaria is rich in national parks, thanks to the vast natural fund and rare fauna living here. The history of national parks dates back to 1934. Today there are more than ten of them.

We recommend to see the following natural places in Bulgaria:

  • The seven Rila Lakes are located here and are home to wild boars, deer, eagles.

  • "Pirin". It is favored by a large number of animals and plants. Here grows unique edelweiss and Pirin poppy, silver spruce and fir, Macedonian pine, as well as many Bosnian pines. You can also admire waterfalls, caves and lakes in the park.

  • Vitoša . Here you have the opportunity to meet: wolf, wild cat, bear, as well as deer and badger. In the park there are rare species of butterflies and there is Duhlatu - the largest cave in Bulgaria.

  • "Strandzha" or Rusen National Park. In their territory you will see turtles, snakes, lizards. The park is home to rare birds and bats, as well as wild animals such as the wolf and jackal.

Landscape in Strandzha National Park, village of Mladejko

The plant world of Bulgaria

The country is rich in its diverse flora. It grows here:

  • Palms. Several species are represented, many growing in large pots.

  • Lilacs. In Bulgaria grows a different, unfamiliar to us, but very beautiful variety.

  • Ivy. Beautifully wraps around the trunks of trees.

  • Fruit trees. Figs, persimmons, peaches, pomegranates, plums, apples, pears, different varieties of grapes and even kiwis grow here.

  • Valley roses.This flower has been decorating the nature of Bulgaria for more than three centuries. They are cherished and nurtured, and the petals are used to extract the finest quality oil.

  • The forest area occupies almost one third of the country's territory. The locals take great care of it and preserve it.

Botanical Garden of Balchik

Tourists go here for the huge collection of cacti. Some of them are very rare. The garden is visited by travelers from all over the planet.

Presents a rich collection of various plants, among them especially notable are irises and roses.

Horse lovers will appreciate the local Jockey Club, which offers riding lessons with a trainer or solo riding for professionals.

Cacti in the Botanical Garden of Balchik

The unique fauna of the Balkan country

Not to forget the many animals that inhabit the local forests and national parks. There are hares, wolves, wild boars, weasels, badgers, ferrets and squirrels.

The local waters of the country are home to different species of fish: mullet, mackerel, pelamida and flounder. If you are in Varna, go to the dolphinarium and enjoy the dolphin show.

When visiting Bulgaria you will have the opportunity to see a variety of birds such as gulls, cormorants, pelicans and others. There are also snakes, lizards and turtles.

The natural world of Bulgaria is amazingly rich. Come to the country and enjoy its nature with your own eyes.


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