It should be remembered that even in the capital more than 40% of residents live below the poverty line, hence the high crime rate. Therefore, it is recommended to choose a place of accommodation in the city center and not to leave it at night. Hotels, as a rule, have their own security service - ask your chosen establishment if it has one.
Keep an eye on your money and documents - keep them in the hotel safe, do not disclose your finances to strangers. Remember that carjackings, thefts and even armed assaults are commonplace here. Be prepared to encounter a lot of beggars on the road during the day.
If you arrive in the evening, it is best to spend the night at the airport. If you really want to visit the local slums, take a reliable guide.
Drink only bottled water. Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly and cut off the skin.
Speaking of safety, it should be noted that locals don't like to be photographed - if you want to do it, ask permission.
When traveling to reserves and on safari, protect yourself from the searing sun and insect bites with hats, high shoes and protective creams.