Lisbon is situated in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula, along the coast of the Tagus River. It serves as the main port of Portugal. The average distance from the city to the Atlantic Ocean is approximately 15 kilometers. Approximately a quarter of Portugal's population resides within the urban agglomeration of Lisbon, and the city's population is predominantly 97% Portuguese.
Lisbon's history spans more than 20 centuries, with its origins believed to trace back to the 2nd century BC. The Phoenicians were among the first settlers here around 1200 BC, and it's believed that even then, this area served as a trading port. Over the centuries, Lisbon changed hands multiple times, having been part of the Roman Empire, Visigothic rule, the Islamic Caliphate, and even France at different periods. Lisbon officially became the capital of Portugal in 1256.
The most challenging year in the city's history was 1755 when a massive earthquake nearly devastated it. However, by the late 18th century, Lisbon had been completely rebuilt. Today, it stands as a city that cherishes its rich heritage, preserving the best of Old Europe's traditions.
