The administrative regions of Greece are referred to as decentralized administrations. There are seven of these regions in the country, encompassing various parts of the Greek mainland and groups of islands. This division primarily aims to decentralize the country's administration. Below, you'll find a list of Greece's regions along with the names of their respective cities, providing you with a clearer understanding of the country's administrative structure.
Northern Regions of Greece
- Macedonia and Thrace
This region shares its borders with Bulgaria and Macedonia to the north and the Aegean Sea to the south. Within this area, you'll find the renowned Halkidiki Peninsula, which is divided into three distinctive "prongs," including the sacred land of Athos. The central city is Thessaloniki, one of Greece's oldest cities. Additionally, there are numerous picturesque towns with rich histories, such as Xanthi, Kilkis, and Serres.
- Epirus and Western Macedonia
This northern region shares its borders with Macedonia and Albania. The western coast of Epirus extends into the Ionian Sea, featuring the coastal town of Igoumenitsa. This part of Greece is especially abundant in Byzantine-era monuments. Its central hub is Ioannina, once under Ottoman rule.
Central Regions of Greece
- Thessaly and Central Greece
This region extends eastward into the Aegean Sea and can rightfully be called the heart of Greek history. Many of the names here are familiar from Greek myths, such as Thebes, Chalkida, and Lamia. Even those who have never been to Greece recognize these names. Central Greece is also home to Karpenission, a popular skiing destination.
- Peloponnese, Western Greece, and Ionian Islands
The expansive Peloponnese peninsula is surrounded by the Ionian Sea to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the east and south. Western Greece is divided into two parts by the deep and narrow Gulf of Corinth, offering picturesque cliffs and excellent beach vacation spots. You'll find legendary cities like Corinth, Sparta, and Argos in this area. The central hub of this region is Patra, Greece's third-largest city. The Ionian islands of Lefkas, Kefalonia, Zakynthos, and Corfu are also part of this region.
- Attica
When one thinks of Greece, Attica often comes to mind. It's home to Athens with its Acropolis, numerous ancient statues and temples, and the iconic hills of marble and limestone. The waves of the Mediterranean Sea meet the Aegean Sea here, creating one of the world's most breathtaking maritime areas.
Southern Regions of Greece
- Aegean Islands
The term "Aegean Islands" encompasses a multitude of both large and small landmasses scattered across the Aegean Sea. Among them are Lemnos, Lesbos, Rhodes, Mykonos, and Kos.
- Crete
The legendary island of Crete is now the most prolific wine-producing region in all of Greece. Vineyards and olive groves blanket the island like a lush green carpet. Wine and olive oil are the two primary commodities that drive Crete's prosperity.
