Rethymnon is a picturesque region and resort town located in the west of Crete, Greece's largest island. It is about 80 kilometers from Heraklion, the island's capital, and 60 kilometers from Chania, another famous Cretan resort. Rethymnon is situated along the coast of the Cretan Sea, which is part of the Aegean Sea and, ultimately, the Mediterranean Sea. The population of Rethymnon is approximately 20 thousand people, and the national currency is the euro (EUR).
The history of Rethymnon is rich and diverse. It dates back to the IV-III centuries BC when the first settlements were established in the area. During its early years, Rethymnon flourished as a polis due to its strategic location at the crossroads of important trade routes. However, around the end of the 4th century AD, the city's prosperity waned, and it became a small fishing village for nearly eight centuries.
In the early 13th century, Rethymnon's fortunes changed again with the arrival of the Venetians, who took control of Crete. Under Venetian rule, Rethymnon not only regained its former splendor but also experienced significant growth. This period of change and development turned Rethymnon into a contested city, marked by centuries of struggle and conflict.
The city's historical center reflects this tumultuous past, with architectural styles from different eras and cultures interwoven in its buildings. Despite the city's history of pirate attacks and involvement in wars of liberation, Rethymnon's architecture and cultural heritage stand as a testament to its resilience and enduring beauty.
