Funchal can be described as the administrative, territorial, and cultural heart of the Portuguese island of Madeira. The city of Funchal itself is home to approximately 104 thousand people, while in the surrounding municipality of the same name, around 111 thousand people reside.
The terrain in the Funchal district is predominantly mountainous, largely owing to the volcanic origins of the island of Madeira. As a result, Funchal's beaches are covered with volcanic sand, adding to the city's unique charm, complemented by the vast expanse of the Atlantic Ocean and lush coastal vegetation.
Surrounded by mountains and verdant landscapes, it's fascinating to note that this picturesque city derives its name from "funha," the Portuguese word for fennel, a fragrant and flavorful herb found in abundance here.
Funchal was founded in 1424 but was granted city status much later in 1508 through a decree by King Manuel the First. Remarkably, during this period, the city experienced relatively few wars, as Portuguese authorities controlled the sea routes across the Atlantic Ocean. However, in 1566, Funchal faced a daring pirate attack, underscoring the need for additional fortifications. This event led to the construction of Fort Santiago, which still stands today.
Today, Funchal is the most visited destination in Madeira, offering excellent conditions for a memorable vacation. It boasts luxury hotels, picturesque parks, beautiful beaches, and captivating attractions. Funchal's seafront is consistently bustling with holidaymakers, and its port hosts liners, yachts, catamarans, and other ships.
