Eilat is the southernmost city in Israel, situated on the Aqaba Bay of the Red Sea. To reach Eilat, one must traverse the expansive Negev Desert, which covers a significant portion of Israel.
The city has a population of approximately 55 thousand people, and the official currency is the new shekel (ILS).
Eilat boasts a rich history, with roots dating back to the time of King Solomon, who oversaw "King Solomon's mines" – a copper mine located near present-day Eilat. During the Roman period, the settlement of Aila, housing a military garrison, occupied this strategically important location. Over the centuries, Eilat witnessed numerous attempts to seize control by various groups, including the Romans, Crusaders, and Turks.
During the period of Israel's independence in 1948, Eilat was under Arab control and was known as Umm Rashrash. However, in 1949, Israel gained control of Eilat and began its rapid development. A new highway was constructed, linking the city with central and northern regions of the country. In 1953, Eilat was officially granted city status.
