Gonio Fortress: Historical Overview
Gonio Fortress is a fascinating place in Adjara that unveils the veil of the past. Travelers can learn more about the cultural heritage of their ancestors here.
The history of the fortress dates back to the 1st century AD. The territory belonged to the Roman Empire and was a city of Colchis.
Later, the lands became the property of Byzantium. The territory was known as Aspārunte or Apsaros. The name Gonio was given to the city in the 14th century.
During the Roman rule, the fortress was a valuable stronghold for the entire empire. It served crucial functions, not only as the center of the Eastern part of Rome but also as a guardian of the river gorge entrances.
Architecture of the Fortress
Gonio Fortress is one of the oldest structures in Georgia.
The territory of the fortress is still full of mysteries, and ongoing archaeological excavations take place here. The discoveries are immediately handed over to the museum located near the fortress.
In the late 20th century, archaeologists made a surprising find on the fortress grounds—a treasure dating back to the 5th century AD. This proves that the Romans left a rich legacy that is yet to be fully explored. In 1994, the fortress was declared a museum-reserve.
The fortress has a rectangular shape and is protected by high five-meter walls. The defensive function is also performed by towers, of which eighteen remain out of twenty-two.
Territory of the Fortress
Access to the fortress is possible only through the remaining intact entrance, which can be seen from the road. Inside the fortress, there is plenty of space. You will see a territory divided into two parts by an alley. Along the alley, there are flowers, trees, and benches. Start on the right side, as it will show you many interesting ancient ruins.
You will be able to see:
- Ancient sections of the pipeline and sewage system made of ceramic pipes.
- On the right side of the alley, there are also ruined baths and a well.
- Many years ago, there was a hippodrome and a theater here. Unfortunately, only their foundations remain.
Prices and Schedule
You can visit the fortress any day of the week. The Citadel welcomes tourists from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Ticket prices:
- Adults - 5 GEL;
- Children - 2 GEL.
Guided Tours
Many tourists come to the village of Gonio as part of guided tour groups, or independently by car or bus, to delve into ancient history. You can take an audio guide to learn more about the history of this ancient place. It costs 5 GEL and is designed for two people. If you are in a group, you can hire a tour guide for 10 GEL.
You can explore the fortress and its territory independently, which is also very interesting. Especially considering that most of the exhibits are labeled in three languages - Georgian, English, and Russian.
How to Get There
The distance from Batumi to the fortress is fifteen kilometers. The most convenient way to get there is as part of a guided tour. The tour lasts eight hours and costs 130 EUR.
The program includes:
- Waterfalls;
- Fortress;
- Bridges;
- Feast in an Adjarian family.
How to get to the fortress:
- If you prefer to go independently, you can take a minibus with the sign "Gonio, Kvariati, Sarpi" or bus #16. You should board at Tbilisi Square. The journey takes about 20 minutes.
- Car with a driver is also a good option. The cost for such a trip would be 62 GEL.
- Renting a car is a convenient option to get to the fortress. You can easily leave your car in a parking lot near the fortress.
